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Middle East War updates: New attack launched on Saudi airport

FXStreet · 2026-10-11T22:28:57Z
Middle East War updates: New attack launched on Saudi airport

Here’s a brief recap of the key developments in the Middle East war that occurred over the weekend, which are expected to have a significant impact on markets in the upcoming week.

  • The Saudi-led coalition said in a statement that an unidentified projectile hit a passenger terminal at King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh on Sunday. The Houthis swiftly claimed the attacks, saying they were a response to “Saudi aggression.”
  • The incident followed the strike on King Khalid airport on Saturday that killed 12 people and injured 309 others, marking the deadliest single event in Saudi Arabia since the Iran war began in late February.
  • US President Donald Trump warned on Saturday that Iran "will not exist" if it does not cooperate with the US in negotiations. He further stated that he is considering joining Saudi Arabia in its retaliation against Tehran-backed Houthis in Yemen after a deadly attack on Riyadh’s main airport.
  • US Central Command (CENTCOM) said that it disabled a commercial cargo vessel in the Gulf of Oman after the ship’s crew "ignored repeated warnings and attempted to run the ongoing naval blockade against Iran" on Saturday.
  • The United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) said on Sunday that it reclassified an incident in the vicinity of Sohar anchorage in Oman as an attack after confirmation that the tanker was struck by a drone.
  • Secretary of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council, Mohsen Rezaei, said Washington has accepted some of Tehran’s conditions for an agreement, but its response remains “inadequate”.

Risk sentiment FAQs

In the world of financial jargon the two widely used terms “risk-on” and “risk off'' refer to the level of risk that investors are willing to stomach during the period referenced. In a “risk-on” market, investors are optimistic about the future and more willing to buy risky assets. In a “risk-off” market investors start to ‘play it safe’ because they are worried about the future, and therefore buy less risky assets that are more certain of bringing a return, even if it is relatively modest.

Typically, during periods of “risk-on”, stock markets will rise, most commodities – except Gold – will also gain in value, since they benefit from a positive growth outlook. The currencies of nations that are heavy commodity exporters strengthen because of increased demand, and Cryptocurrencies rise. In a “risk-off” market, Bonds go up – especially major government Bonds – Gold shines, and safe-haven currencies such as the Japanese Yen, Swiss Franc and US Dollar all benefit.

The Australian Dollar (AUD), the Canadian Dollar (CAD), the New Zealand Dollar (NZD) and minor FX like the Ruble (RUB) and the South African Rand (ZAR), all tend to rise in markets that are “risk-on”. This is because the economies of these currencies are heavily reliant on commodity exports for growth, and commodities tend to rise in price during risk-on periods. This is because investors foresee greater demand for raw materials in the future due to heightened economic activity.

The major currencies that tend to rise during periods of “risk-off” are the US Dollar (USD), the Japanese Yen (JPY) and the Swiss Franc (CHF). The US Dollar, because it is the world’s reserve currency, and because in times of crisis investors buy US government debt, which is seen as safe because the largest economy in the world is unlikely to default. The Yen, from increased demand for Japanese government bonds, because a high proportion are held by domestic investors who are unlikely to dump them – even in a crisis. The Swiss Franc, because strict Swiss banking laws offer investors enhanced capital protection.