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Canadian Dollar extends losses ahead of BoC's monetary policy decision

Canadian Dollar extends losses ahead of BoC's monetary policy decision
  • USD/CAD hits fresh two-week highs above 1.3930 amid broad-based US Dollar strength.
  • The Bank of Canada is expected to leave rates on hold later on Wednesday and hint at a steady policy ahead.
  • Risk aversion amid rising US-Iran tensions and hopes of a Fed rate hike are buoying the Greenback.

The Canadian Dollar (CAD) depreciates against the US Dollar (USD) for the second consecutive day on Wednesday, as risk aversion and market expectations of an immediate Federal Reserve (Fed) rate hike keep underpinning USD's rally. The USD/CAD pair trades at two-week highs above 1.3930 as the focus shifts to the Bank of Canada's (BoC) interest rate decision.

The BoC is widely expected to leave its benchmark interest rate on hold at 2.25%, and, most likely, through the rest of the year, as the tariff rift with the US and the uncertainty surrounding the Middle East conflict cast serious doubt on the country's economic outlook.

Markets keep Fed tightening expectations elevated

This view contrasts with the hawkish repricing of the Fed's monetary policy, triggered by Chairman Kevin Warsh's speech at the Jackson Hole meeting on Friday, in which he affirmed that the central bank has "work to do" to bring inflation to the 2% target.

Strategists at Brown Brothers Harriman note that Fed funds futures now “price in 67% odds of a 25bps hike on September 16 and imply 60bps of tightening over the next twelve months.” Looking ahead, they expect that this “pricing will remain elevated into the September meeting, with the August CPI on September 11 the decisive test.”

Beyond that, the US Dollar has regained its safe-haven status this week, as the rally in global yields put investors on their toes, while escalating tensions in the Middle East have dampened risk appetite further.

On Wednesday, the focus will be on the US ADP Employment report, which is expected to show a net increase of 47K in private payrolls in August, following a 44K increase in July.

Economic Indicator

BoC Interest Rate Decision

The Bank of Canada (BoC) announces its interest rate decision at the end of its eight scheduled meetings per year. If the BoC believes inflation will be above target (hawkish), it will raise interest rates in order to bring it down. This is bullish for the CAD since higher interest rates attract greater inflows of foreign capital. Likewise, if the BoC sees inflation falling below target (dovish) it will lower interest rates in order to give the Canadian economy a boost in the hope inflation will rise back up. This is bearish for CAD since it detracts from foreign capital flowing into the country.

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Next release: Wed Sep 02, 2026 13:45

Frequency: Irregular

Consensus: 2.25%

Previous: 2.25%

Source: Bank of Canada

Economic Indicator

ADP Employment Change

The ADP Employment Change is a gauge of employment in the private sector released by the largest payroll processor in the US, Automatic Data Processing Inc. It measures the change in the number of people privately employed in the US. Generally speaking, a rise in the indicator has positive implications for consumer spending and is stimulative of economic growth. So a high reading is traditionally seen as bullish for the US Dollar (USD), while a low reading is seen as bearish.

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Next release: Wed Sep 02, 2026 12:15

Frequency: Monthly

Consensus: 47K

Previous: 44K

Source: ADP Research Institute

Traders often consider employment figures from ADP, America’s largest payrolls provider, report as the harbinger of the Bureau of Labor Statistics release on Nonfarm Payrolls (usually published two days later), because of the correlation between the two. The overlaying of both series is quite high, but on individual months, the discrepancy can be substantial. Another reason FX traders follow this report is the same as with the NFP – a persistent vigorous growth in employment figures increases inflationary pressures, and with it, the likelihood that the Fed will raise interest rates. Actual figures beating consensus tend to be USD bullish.