Daily Forex Highlights — May 18

Daily Forex Highlights — May 18


🎯 Top Story

US rate futures now price over 50 percent chance of Fed hike by January


What happened: US interest rate futures are now pricing in a more than 50 percent probability that the Fed will hike rates by January of next year.


Why it matters: Markets have shifted from pricing rate cuts to pricing rate hikes. This is a major policy expectations reversal.


Market impact: Bullish for the dollar. Markets no longer expect near-term easing.


🔥 Quick Takes

💵 Dollar

  • Fed: Powell will serve as "interim chair" until Warsh is formally sworn in → Smooth leadership transition. Policy continuity is intact.
  • "Bond King" Gundlach: The Fed cannot cut rates at all → A major Wall Street voice turning hawkish.
  • US rate futures: More than 50 percent chance of a Fed hike by January → A major shift in policy expectations.


💶 Euro

  • ECB's Vujcic: Whether to hike in June depends on incoming data → Data-dependent. The June meeting is still live.
  • ECB's Stournaras: Small rate hikes can curb inflation without hurting the economy → Hawkish. Supports a gradual tightening path.
  • France finance minister: Expects economy to recover in Q2; sees 0.9 percent growth for 2026 → Relatively optimistic compared to Germany.


💷 Pound

  • UK media: Prime Minister Starmer intends to resign and has set an orderly departure timeline → Political crisis enters a new phase.
  • Manchester Mayor Burnham: Announces intention to run for Prime Minister → The succession race is starting.
  • Former Health Secretary Streeting: Will enter race to replace Starmer → Multiple candidates vying for leadership. Political uncertainty is rising.
  • BOE Deputy Governor Breeden: The BOE should not be too aggressive on rates; political uncertainty will affect businesses → Dovish lean. Rate hike expectations may cool.


🌏 Other

  • Trader: RBI may sell dollars around 96.20 rupees → Intervention signal. The rupee is under pressure.
  • Turkey finance minister: Iran war shock could worsen Turkey's budget deficit → Geopolitical risks dragging on fiscal position. Lira under pressure.
  • Australia treasurer: Capital gains tax reform aims to fix housing market → Policy direction is clear. Limited impact on the Aussie.
  • Sources: Japan may issue new debt to fund supplementary budget → Fiscal expansion signal. Near-term pressure on the yen.
  • Thailand finance minister: Will increase investment to support recovery. Fiscal policy has room → Dovish tilt. The baht lacks a catalyst.


📊 Key Data Snapshot


💡 Final Take

  • Three themes stand out today: US rate futures pricing hikes, UK prime minister resigning, and hawkish voices at the ECB.💵 Dollar: Rate futures now price a more than 50 percent chance of a Fed hike by January. Gundlach says the Fed cannot cut rates at all. The Fed leadership transition is smooth. The dollar's strong trend remains intact.
  • 💷 Pound: Prime Minister Starmer intends to resign. The Manchester mayor and former health secretary both announced their intention to run. A leadership vacuum is coming. BOE's Breeden says the bank should not be too aggressive. Rate hike expectations may cool.
  • 💶 Euro: Vujcic says June hike depends on data. Stournaras supports small hikes. France expects 0.9 percent growth this year. Divergence within the euro zone is widening.
  • 🌏 Others: RBI may sell dollars around 96.20. Japan may issue new debt for a supplementary budget. Turkey warns of a worsening budget deficit.


 US rate futures are now pricing hikes, not cuts. The dollar is strong. The UK prime minister is stepping down, creating a leadership vacuum. Hawkish voices at the ECB are growing louder.


🔮 Looking Ahead

  • When will Warsh be formally sworn in as Fed chair?
  • UK leadership race developments
  • Euro zone data ahead of the ECB June meeting
  • RBI intervention effectiveness on the rupee
  • Japan supplementary budget size