UBS strategists said gold's ability to revisit recent highs may depend on three factors: the Federal Reserve refraining from further rate hikes, a recovery in investment demand, and central banks maintaining purchases at around current levels.
Gold traded near $4,077 per ounce on July 30 after several months of softer prices, amid weaker investment and jewelry demand as well as higher mine production.
Demand signals to watch
- Bar-and-coin demand fell to 307 tons in Q2, down from more than 400 tons in each of the previous two quarters, according to the World Gold Council.
- ETF investment demand (excluding OTC transactions) declined to 262 tons from 487 tons a year earlier.
- Central-bank purchases remained comparatively resilient at 289 tons in Q2, with first-half buying totaling around 345 tons, equivalent to an annualized pace of roughly 700 tons.
According to UBS, a sustained recovery in investment inflows together with continued central-bank purchases at around current levels would be important factors if gold is to remain above the $4,000 level.
The Federal Reserve's policy outlook remains another key variable. Markets are currently pricing in the possibility of additional rate hikes this year. UBS said such a scenario could increase the likelihood of near-term downside pressure toward the $3,850 level.
Conversely, UBS said a pause in rate increases followed by policy easing beginning in early 2027 could lower real yields and reduce the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding assets such as gold. The bank added that such an environment may also weigh on the U.S. dollar and support investment demand.
UBS maintains the following price forecasts:
- September 2026: $4,400
- December 2026: $4,600
- March 2027: $5,000
- June 2027: $5,200
UBS said it continues to view the $3,850 area as an important level to monitor from a longer-term market perspective, while maintaining a cautious stance on the near-term outlook.
